The Metaphysical foundations of Modern Physical Science

a historical and critical essay

English language

Published 1967 by Routledge.

OCLC Number:
500449664

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4 stars (1 review)

To the medieval thinker, man was the center of creation and all of nature existed purely for his benefit. The shift from the philosophy of the Middle Ages to the modern view of humanity’s less central place in the universe ranks as the greatest revolution in the history of Western thought, and this classic in the philosophy of science describes and analyzes how that profound change occurred. A fascinating analysis of the works of Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, Descartes, Hobbes, Gilbert, Boyle, and Newton, it not only establishes the reasons for the triumph of the modern perspective, but also accounts for certain limitations in this view that continue to characterize contemporary scientific thought. A criticism as well as a history of the change that made possible the rise of modern science, this volume is also a guide to understanding the methods and accomplishments of the great philosopher-scientists of the sixteenth and …

6 editions

reviewed The Metaphysical foundations of Modern Physical Science by Edwin Arthur Burtt (International Library of Psychology Philosophy and Scientific Method)

Not without deficiencies

4 stars

This immensely influential work of Edwin Arthur Burtt, who influenced Koyre, and thus Kuhn, and virtually all philosophy of sciences, has many merits, but it is, not merely as a truism, not without great deficiencies.

The crucial deficiency is that it is the origin of this absurd humanist scholarss and students' aversion to "the mathematical". It is as if the mathematization of the world led to a false metaphysics, while those who condemn this very mathematization knows virtually nothing about mathematics. For them mathematics, instead of a general science of structural form and their relations, is a science of quantity and figures.

Another deficiency is its naivety as to the proposed solutions. A commen-sense Aristotelian form of metaphysics is, if not directly called for, implicitly suggested. Burtt finished the book in 1925, and in 1926 the probabilistic interpretation of quantum mechanics was put forward, unfortunately for him, so while many …

Subjects

  • Metaphysics
  • Philosophy of Physics
  • Philosophy
  • History of Ideas
  • History of Science