gesang finished reading What Is Art? by Leo Tolstoy
What Is Art? by Leo Tolstoy
This profound analysis of the nature of art is the culmination of a series of essays and polemics on issues …
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This profound analysis of the nature of art is the culmination of a series of essays and polemics on issues …
"Niles' excellent translation should bring Lüthi's sensitive and articulate study the recognition it deserves among English readers." ―Library Journal
Lüthi …
Exploring the elements of reality in early modern witchcraft and popular magic, through a combination of detailed archival research and …
Henri Bergson inquires into the nature of moral obligation, into the place of religion and the purpose it has served …
French Jesuit Henri de Lubac (1896-1991) was arguably the most revolutionary theologian of the twentieth century. He proposed that Western …
The ""cosmic Christ"" of whom Father Maloney writes is not the abstracted, ethereal being of post-entine theology, but the vital, …
"Historicism: The Rise of a New Historical Outlook," by Friedrich Meinecke, originally published in 1936, is a seminal work in …
"Historicism: The Rise of a New Historical Outlook," by Friedrich Meinecke, originally published in 1936, is a seminal work in …
In Contingent Computation, M. Beatrice Fazi offers a new theoretical perspective through which we can engage philosophically with computing. The …
In general, great theologians, while may not be creative and novel in comparison to philosophers (if philosophers are really, genuinely creative), are far more insightful than philosophers when it is about human soul, perhaps due to their genuine engagement with the world. They're often priests who need to do pastoral works, and this requires deep human understanding. In the case of Catholicism they're often prohibited by their authority to write and teach, which leads them to try to comprehend why themselves are prohibited and genuinely reflect. Further, they need to take responsibility for their actions and their thoughts, unlike intellectuals. Finally, they need to learn to be patient towards stupidity manifested by atheists which is virtually everywhere, in particular from those utterly dogmatic philosophy students who cannot tolerate a simple word "God" but can be so unreasonable that it's nearly torturing. These four factors may prevent theologians from doing …
In general, great theologians, while may not be creative and novel in comparison to philosophers (if philosophers are really, genuinely creative), are far more insightful than philosophers when it is about human soul, perhaps due to their genuine engagement with the world. They're often priests who need to do pastoral works, and this requires deep human understanding. In the case of Catholicism they're often prohibited by their authority to write and teach, which leads them to try to comprehend why themselves are prohibited and genuinely reflect. Further, they need to take responsibility for their actions and their thoughts, unlike intellectuals. Finally, they need to learn to be patient towards stupidity manifested by atheists which is virtually everywhere, in particular from those utterly dogmatic philosophy students who cannot tolerate a simple word "God" but can be so unreasonable that it's nearly torturing. These four factors may prevent theologians from doing those so-called ground-breaking works, but when a theologian is potentially deep in his own soul, these factors endow more profoundity to their depth. They humbly learn, they try to understand, and their moves are often much more complex than intellectuals. They may be revolutionary privately, but they won't be subject to the clutches of hubris. Hence when writing about other people's thought, great theologians are oftentimes surprisingly impartial, charitable, and insightful. When something should be criticized, they criticize, but when criticisms towards their religion is justified, they plainly admit. This move is extremely rare in the case of philosophers. Henri de Lubac was in particular one of the greatest hermenueticians who excelled at isolating out the essential spiritual depth of thoughts. He researched on Buddhism, he didn't avoid Origen, and was an advocate and defender of Teilhard de Chardin's thoughts - while this didn't make him avant-garde or un-orthodox. In his this writing on atheism, one can actually feel the true spiritual profoundness manifest itself.
Creative and spiritual men must realize that there is an ultimate and decisive difference between genius and holiness. Men must learn to recognize the human and the divine spheres. Nothing would do the average intellectual more good than a little reverence for the genuine monk. Such reverence is a recognition of the indestructible independence of the spirit. Without a degree of asceticism no spiritual activity can prosper. This asceticism should be a characteristic of the new ‘monk’ who lives in the world and is open to it. It is the image and reflection of that other, higher asceticism in which everything “human” is given to receive everything “divine”. This sacred exchange is not ridiculous, as intellectuals for five hundred years have pretended.
This is better seen in action than by words, and here is that action.
@xenine To some extend, I think this hysterical false solemnity in Nietzsche is in essence very different from Wagner's, but effectively they're the same. In Nietzsche's case, he's just too damn honest to commit to his lie - he even lied to himself. Deleuze and Heidegger just lie, and they lie happily, they want to deceive and they want to be admired, so Deleuze, a really profoundly immoral and strangely theatrical person, will say things like anti-Facist. Nietzsche was too bound to transcendental things, he's to Platonic, but he also needs to commit himself to mechanistic ideas to stress that Amor Fati out. You see the consequence here.
@xenine I think it is extremely clear why Wagner attracted Nietzsche so much. In fact I think he will prefer Mahler better than Bruckner. He had really a bad taste. He once said that Beethoven's Op.106 is not for piano but for orchestra. You know how dumb it is. He also admired Schopenhauer once, whose style is just awful. In Nietzsche's other works there's no trace of this false solemnity. But in Zarathustra it just reeks.
So there's a tendency in Nietzsche's fans that whenever you criticize Nietzsche they think that's because you don't understand him. In this aspect Nietzsche is very similar to Wagner: if you criticize Wagner it must be that you don't understand the passionate solemnity of Wagner.
This is a great work but equally a profoundly flawed work. In fact I never liked it. I liked Nietzsche's other writings, in spite of their self-contradictions and outright stupidities, I liked, but this book is just much too theatrical. It's a work for the moderns who no longer understand what "solemnity" precisely means. So they'll be immersing themselves in Wagner's, Mahler's, and Bruckner's nearly hysterical sound masses and exclaim "solemn" and "magnificent" without realizing that this sensual chaos has nothing that solemn or "transcendental" per se. I used the word "transcendental", then Nietzsche's fans will be like, no I don't want transcendence I want …
So there's a tendency in Nietzsche's fans that whenever you criticize Nietzsche they think that's because you don't understand him. In this aspect Nietzsche is very similar to Wagner: if you criticize Wagner it must be that you don't understand the passionate solemnity of Wagner.
This is a great work but equally a profoundly flawed work. In fact I never liked it. I liked Nietzsche's other writings, in spite of their self-contradictions and outright stupidities, I liked, but this book is just much too theatrical. It's a work for the moderns who no longer understand what "solemnity" precisely means. So they'll be immersing themselves in Wagner's, Mahler's, and Bruckner's nearly hysterical sound masses and exclaim "solemn" and "magnificent" without realizing that this sensual chaos has nothing that solemn or "transcendental" per se. I used the word "transcendental", then Nietzsche's fans will be like, no I don't want transcendence I want immanence and I'm faithful to the Earth or whatever. So there's a universal lie that acts as an rhectorical device to segregate Nietzsche's fans from other people who they think are inferior.
Whether they're superior I don't know, it seems plain to me that they're not trying to understand others since this very act of trying to understand leads them to believe that they may not be that unique and that passionate - there's a hidden insecurity in their passion. Anyway, in this childish, hysterical display, I can only see something lamentable rather than something admirable.
Of course they don't want to be admired I know perfectly well. Just see how much resentment and defence they have regarding their uniqueness and passion.
Futile struggle that accomplishes the very feeling of struggle and Amor Fati by means of acting it out. Seeking its own destruction as if it is meaningful somehow. Give it up seriously. This really is a badly written work. It's good for some people, but whomever has read and actually understands this work can only pity and lament Nietzsche's downfall.
De Lubac traces the origin of 19th century attempts to construct a humanism apart from God, the sources of contemporary …