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gesang

gesang@book.itinerariummentis.org

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commented on Henri Bergson, Key Writings by Keith Ansell-Pearson (Athlone Contemporary European Thinkers)

Keith Ansell-Pearson, John Mullarkey, Henri Bergson: Henri Bergson, Key Writings (2002, Continuum) No rating

This volume brings together generous selections from his major texts: Time and Free Will, Matter …

Bergson's notion of Time and duration is a precursor to Brouwer's continuum - though Brouwer's continuum is not complete. "Duration and motion are not objects but mental syntheses", can be directly translated to the language of intuitionistic continuum, without radically separating space and time. All continua are intuitionistic. A motion is given by its starting point and its end point that serve as the delimiting points of Cauchy sequences, and when a representation of a in-between instant is needed, a free choice sequence is mentally generated to a undetermined, specific, precision, so that the synthesized representation of motion can be given. As for "duration is not mathematical nor logical", it is simply a statement historically bound that is already deprecated.

Mark Fisher: Ghosts of My Life (Paperback, 2014, Zero Books) 4 stars

This collection of writings by Mark Fisher, author of the acclaimed Capitalist Realism, argues that …

Beautiful Essays

4 stars

This is not at all a collection of "philosophical" essays. There's no philosophy, and no one even pretends that this is philosophy. It's a collection of essays that broadly speaking can be classified under the category of cultural criticism, but it's much more personal and humane - and it's exactly due to its personal quality that the book is worth a read.

Friedrich Nietzsche, Marianne Cowan: Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks (1996, ‎ Gateway Editions) 5 stars

For Nietzsche the Age of Greek Tragedy was indeed a tragic age. He saw in …

Better than The Birth of Tragedy

5 stars

Better than The Birth of Tragedy, and literally destroys someone like Russell. Of course, it is highly personal, but plainly, Nietzsche's insights are true. Not only that. I guess when people start reading philosophy, they, or at least some of them, are already in the mindset that intuitively comprehend and know what Nietzsche is saying here. But it gradually becomes impossible, when reflective thought, and more over, self-consciousness drives him away from the primordial mystic intuition that led him to philosophy and religion and art, and possibly mathematics and physics. Hence this little unfinished book is another tragedy. And as I can see it, Nietzsche chose a dead-end path. Magnificent, but dead-end. Oh, Nietzsche, my dear, of course Plato was not a mixed type! The theorized account of his intuition is approximately a hybrid (and not really), but you youself knew that he was closer to you than …

Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa: The Leopard (1991, Pantheon) 5 stars

Set in the 1860s, The Leopard tells the spellbinding story of a decadent, dying Sicilian …

The masculine alter-ego of The Makioka Sisters

5 stars

The Italian version, the masculine alter-ego, of the feminine The Makioka Sisters. Tremendously different in style: rich, overwhelming, melancholic, deep, dusty, with a sense of gloom, grand, magnificent, but similar in spirit. This is an easier read than The Makioka Sisters for those more accustomed to the European way of writings, the Romantic, the somehow Art Nouveau style of expression. Nostalgic, asymmetric, with whiplashes twisting, tangling, spiraling, stark and strong like vintage cognac.

Jun'ichirō Tanizaki: The Makioka sisters (1957) 5 stars

Junichirō Tanizaki’s magisterial evocation of a proud Osaka family in decline during the years immediately …

Destiny and the Frailty of Life

5 stars

It may seem bizarre to compare the novel with Greek tragedies, but there's still a vestige of analogy, though in its core Buddhist. There's no melancholy, but still a strong feeling of loss. Life goes on, and on, and on, as river flows, in its course stirring eddies and waves, finally into the sea to perish. Some fade away in the course, prematurely; eddies stir and vanish without leaving a trace. Like leaves on trees the race of man is found, now green in youth, now withering on the ground; so generations in their course decay; so flourish these, when those are pass'd away. Sunset is lingering, taints every corner of the Kansai region, dyed in an elegiac golden redness, but over this red sunset, still, a sky of watery blue and the fresh scent of spring, the shivering of cherry blossoms. Every ritual and every miniscule details are that …

Rupert Sheldrake, Terence McKenna, Ralph Abraham: The Evolutionary Mind (Paperback, Monkfish Book Publishing) 4 stars

Stimulating and often startling discussions between three friends, all highly original thinkers: Rupert Sheldrake, controversial …

Cranks, but good

4 stars

While these are cranks and fringe theorists, they're not stupid. Rupert Sheldrake is very much a crank who is devoted to developing a superficial theosophy-like (not that it is theosophy but it has some family resemblance to theosophy) cosmology that has no explanatory power over anything whatsoever but how his mind works is still an interesting thing to ponder upon. Terence McKenna got some strange ideas but is overall philosophical and (strangely) deep. Ralph Abraham is modest and not-that-Crankish. Reading conversations like this awakens people from the "dogmatic slumber" that they're embedded into, and from the rather filmsy reasoning it is still possible to observe a kind of possibility that they might be right in some regard. And, moreover, the conversation shows that these cranks are actually brilliant minds. One thing I don't like about New-Age stuff is, though, since they're American, their aesthetic choice is so poor that one …

Karlheinz Stockhausen: Towards a Cosmic Music (1989, Element) 2 stars

"In this unique selection of conversations and interviews, one of the gianst of contemporary music …

Boring, half-educated, and cliched

2 stars

It can be seen plainly from the interviews that Stockhausen was a more-or-less mindless follower of the trends of the mid 20th century, a New-Age practitioner, a semi-reader of Jung, culturally semi-educated (just like a lot of musicians), etc.

There's virtually no serious thinking but pretensions to understanding this mysticism or that spiritual thing. His perception of music history and its concordance with the universal history is crude and cliched, with a tint of New-Age-ish pretension of multiculturalism.

If you're from a Darmstadt school or whatever and say stupid things you'll be deemed as a prophet, but if you're a Jazz musician who says the exactly same things but only not coated with pretensions of understanding then you're a quasi avant-garde who knows not what he himself is doing. You know a Hoelderlin, then you must be cultured and have a higher mind. You don't, then fuck you. That's how …

Anngret Simms, Howard B. Clarke: Lords and Towns in Medieval Europe (2015, Taylor & Francis Group) 5 stars

This volume is based on possibly the biggest single Europe-wide project in urban history. In …

Definitely only read partially, but this is a much needed book that solves many of the problems I had. Several misunderstandings were purged, such as the idea that medieval towns are unplanned, and that markets were the root of medieval towns (which was also denied in the New Cambridge Medieval History). The towns of Continental Europe were preconceived according to religious concepts, and religion served as a nucleus/armature that not only formed the characteristics of medieval towns but also starting from church buildings and monasteries germinated many of the towns.

Jaan Puhvel: Comparative Mythology (1989, Johns Hopkins University Press) No rating

In myth, author Puhvel argues, a human group expresses the thought patterns by which it …

The introduction and the first part is extraordinarily good. The second part serves as a source. The last part is actually a condensed review of Dumezil's works. I'm more leaning towards theoretical, anthropological works, than these concrete works.

Quentin Meillassoux, Alyosha Edlebi: Science Fiction and Extro-Science Fiction (2015, Univocal) 1 star

In Science Fiction and Extro-Science Fiction, Quentin Meillassoux addresses the problem of chaos and of …

Shallow

1 star

I really don't know why M. complicates the matter to this extent. Hume's problem is really a problem regarding the objective but possibly unknown regularity of nature. Popper's misunderstanding lies at that, while he accepts that the present explanation of a regularity might be breached, he never thought it possible that the objective regularity of nature as an ontological property can be subject to change over time. Epistemological a regularity is always assumed, and science needs to find this regularity; human science might fail, but regularity itself is never believed to be able to fail suddenly. Now, as for Kant, Hume's problem is epistemological solved by means of elevating this regularity of objective and external nature to a regularity that stems from the very possibility of constructing the phenomenal world: without this regularity the phenomenal world cannot be constructed.

Hence M.'s thesis is simply that, what if one of the …

reviewed Against Pure Reason by Johann Gottfried Herder (Fortress Texts in Modern Theology)

Johann Gottfried Herder: Against Pure Reason (Paperback, 1993, Augsburg Fortress Publishers) 5 stars

The figure of Johann Gottfried Herder looms increasingly important not only for his prescient contributions …

An extremely underappreciated work

5 stars

Herder, along with Fontenelle, Vico, and Schelling, are these underappreciated figures that the Anglo-Saxons due to their strict empiricism, deism, along with a tradition, originating from the Reformation's abolishment of sacraments such as Eucharist, that rejects the fantastic and the irrational, may not really like. These are theoreticians that proposed to view religion as religion, myths as myths, and suggested a possibly irrational root of human culture. Nowadays people tend to think it is Freud who single-handedly conjured up the notion of unconscious, prefigured by Nietzsche, but no, this is a long tradition that goes back to Joachim of Fiore and even earlier. A large field of contemporary humanity couldn't have emerged without the works of these unappreciated philosophers. And Herder is probably the most underappreciated one. It was he who transformed Goethe from a lawyer and a poet into a full-blooded proto-architect of German romanticism. It was he, along …